A mixed methods approach was used to collect data for many of the research studies cited under publications. The TPACK Survey for Teacher Candidates (see below) was administered before and after each semester. The teacher candidates and faculty members responded to questions in focus groups at the end of the semester (protocols below). Data were triangulated from surveys and focus groups to address the research questions. Please contact Dr. Ray Buss (Ray.Buss@asu.edu) if you would like more information about the instruments or for permission to adapt them for your work.